Agricultural services for rural development
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Related Items
- Access to agricultural services
- Outsourcing agricultural advisory services
- RAAKS
- Rural innovation policies
- Rural innovation systems: introduction
Rural development contributes to the eradication of poverty, which is one of the Millennium Development Goals. Agricultural innovation in the broad sense - a mixture of technological, social and institutional factors - is needed to enhance rural development. Knowledge service providers, in collaboration with other actors, are crucial in enhancing the performance of the rural innovation system.
A main challenge is to strengthen the agricultural knowledge and information system (AKIS) and in particular the agricultural research, extension and education systems. A key question is how knowledge-based service provision can become more demand-driven and how farmers themselves can become empowered actors in the agricultural innovation system.
Approach
Improving the Agricultural Innovation System and the Agricultural Knowledge and Information System (AKIS) can be achieved through:
- a stronger interaction between public and private knowledge-based service providers and other actors such as farmer organizations
- the empowerment of farmers and other entrepreneurs in the innovation system.
KIT develops methods and tools, adapted to the African context in particular, that increase the effectiveness of all parties - agricultural service providers, farmer organizations, local governments and the private sector – to take part in the innovation process.
Focal points
- Enhancing the role of farmer organizations in agricultural innovation systems and service provision
- Developing public private partnerships for value chain innovation
- Strengthening multi-stakeholder knowledge-based agricultural service delivery systems
- Developing capacity of local agricultural research and extension service delivery systems
- Enhancement of multi-stakeholder driven funding mechanisms for agricultural innovation and service provision
- Monitoring and evaluating performance of agricultural innovation systems and service provision
Example
Multi-stakeholder rural innovation development
Best practices and lessons learned for developing multi-stakeholder partnerships that enhance pro-poor rural and agricultural service provision were identified using case studies. This was the starting point for developing approaches for capacity development and institutional strengthening.
Together with partner organizations in Tanzania (Mviwata, Sokoine University of Agriculture, and DRT), Rwanda (ISAR, ROPARWA) and Benin (Fupro, INRAB), KIT produces guidelines on stakeholder-driven funding mechanisms; public-private partnerships and the role of farmer organizations; and farmer inclusiveness for rural innovation development. An example is the widely adopted Client Oriented Research Management Approach (CORMA), which empowers farmers and other stakeholders while facilitating organizational and institutional change in the Agricultural Knowledge and Information System.
Projects
- Programme Support to the National Agricultural Research System
- Agricultural Support Programme in Mozambique
- Restructuring agricultural research
- Strengthening equitable demand in rural services delivery
- Identification study for support to new agricultural extension system Rwanda
- Capacity building for client oriented service delivery
- Equitable financing mechanisms for multi-stakeholder innovation development
- Improved market access and agricultural innovation systems for smallholder farmers in Mali
- Rural economic development of the Koulikoro region - 2
Publications
- Engel, P.G.H. - Facilitating Innovation for Development
- Heemskerk, W. - A Guide to demand-driven agricultural research
- Heemskerk, W. - Un guide pour la recherche agricole régie par la demande
- Heemskerk, W. - Bulletin 368 - Building social capital for agricultural innovation
- Heemskerk, W. - Community driven development: toolkit for national stocktaking and review
- Ruben, R. - Bulletin 370 - Rural development in Sub-Saharan Africa
- Heemskerk, W. - Bulletin 373 - Stakeholder-driven funding mechanisms for agricultural innovation
- Wennink, B. - Bulletin 374 - Farmers' organizations and agricultural innovation
- Nederlof, E. S. - Lessons from an interactive research process: the case of Cowpea Farmer Field Schools
- Nederlof, E. S. - Lessons for farmer-oriented research: Experiences from a West African soil fertility management project
- Wennink, B. - Bulletin 376 - Access of the poor to agricultural services
- Pol (ed), Floris van der - Synthèse des travaux de recherche sur le riz irrigué et les légumes dans la zone de l'Office du Niger de 1999 à 2005
- Heemskerk, W. - Bulletin 380 - Outsourcing agricultural advisory services
- Binswanger-Mkhize, H. - Scaling up local and community driven development (LCDD)
- Hawkins, R. - Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D)
Team members
- Wennink , B.H.
- Heemskerk , W.C.S
- Nederlof , S.
- Gildemacher , P.
- Pyburn , R.
- Mur , R.
- Lee , F. van der