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 Exchange on HIV/AIDS, Sexuality and Gender
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Sexual Health Exchange, 1996 - no. 1

This section focuses on health promotion strategies, needs assessments, materials and methodology development and evaluation results.

Chile

SERPAJ-Sur Oriente became one of the first mainstream Chilean human rights organizations to incorporate HIV/AIDS issues when, in 1987, it began to include the topic "Sexuality and AIDS/STDs" in courses training working-class women as community human rights agents. A basic facts brochure was developed; a pilot education project developed in one neighbourhood was then systematically replicated in other neighbourhoods.

961ChileMurals painted by SERPAJ's human rights community agents point out how HIV transmission can be prevented

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicio Paz y Justicia, SERPAJ, is an NGO established in Chile in 1977 in the midst of the military dictatorship. It supports fundamental human dignity and rights by fighting discrimination and exclusion based on individual differences. The organization promotes training, organization and the political participation of community members as part of the democratic process.

Results of SERPAJ's community opinion poll

  • 50% of the residents felt affected by AIDS in some way
  • 75% wished education via varied channels such as talks, fora, workshops, etc.
  • 30% wanted education specifically for youth
  • 14.5% were very concerned for people living with HIV/AIDS, wanting to help create a hospice and visit patients at home.
Women, street children and youth at risk are the main groups with whom SERPAJ works in working-class neighbourhoods of the capital city, Santiago. These groups participate in workshops and training courses on human rights and development, civic education and methods of non-violent community action.

In 1992 a public opinion poll was held about AIDS among 300 residents; the results (see box) were incorporated into SERPAJ's work by an "AIDS team" working with 10 female community agents. They developed a basic community workshop programme with modules on self-esteem, "my feelings" (e.g., fears and how people imagine they would feel having the virus), "What do we think about AIDS?", dramatizing AIDS, a life history, "Playing with the virus" (a game focusing on transmission and prevention), AIDS and human rights, correct condom use, women's right to health, exercising women's rights and workshop evaluation.

Each workshop is adapted to the needs of a given neighbourhood since local women participate in deciding the module contents and, during the workshop, designing an action plan to take forward with organized community groups. Workshop participants are encouraged to be involved in the plans, for instance committing themselves to peer discussion, writing poems on AIDS, painting murals, drama and other activities to raise awareness. Some have also participated in campaigns for "Women's rights, sexuality and AIDS" and community World AIDS Day activities.

Amid a still-growing AIDS problem, intensified work is now being done with young women especially, increasing women and girls' knowledge of sexuality and their bodies and motivating them to demand condom supplies from the public health sector. Seminars are also offered to community leaders, other women's groups and to secondary school students. HIV/AIDS has been included in a care and support programme for street children undertaken jointly with a government service. SERPAJ-Santiago is working increasingly with other NGOS and is encouraging other branches of SERPAJ itself to incorporate AIDS activities into their programmes, too.

Comments by participants in SERPAJ workshops

  • "I feel that AIDS affects me psychologically and emotionally because it scares me and makes me anxious. Sometimes I surprise myself, imagining that I have a lover in order to escape from my daily routine, and then I say, "What if I infect myself with AIDS!" María, 38 years
  • "The workshop helped me realize that there are ways to prevent AIDS without becoming too frightened and that I shouldn't fear people who have the virus." Ines, 38 years
  • "The information given in the workshop reinforced some things I already knew and clarified other things. I liked talking directly about the issues instead of in a roundabout way." Wanda, 20 years
  • "The information was super important because I didn't know anything about AIDS." Veronica, 22 years
  • "Through the workshop I became seriously aware of the subject and I understand those with the virus more. And I especially learned to communicate with my partner, talking about condoms." Elba, 25 years

Mercedes Montoya Leiva, Women's Programme, SERPAJ Sur-Oriente, Avenida Perp 9053, Parad. 18 Vic. Mackenna, Santiago, Chile; Tel: 56-2-282-1766; Fax: 56-2-672-7608


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